1 Stand mixer (optional - could also use a large mixing bowl and Danish dough whisk to mix by hand)
2 Loaf pans
1 Bread lame (optional - for scoring)
1 Bread knife (for slicing)
Ingredients
Levain
1cupsourdough starter or discard
1cupwater(make sure it's filtered!)
2cupsfresh milled flour(hard white wheat or a mix of hard white and hard red wheat are best)
Bread Dough
1 1/2cupsmilk
1/4cupmelted butter(can substitute coconut oil, avocado oil or olive oil as well)
1/4cuphoney
1/4cupbrown sugar(can sub 3 TBSP honey instead)
1tbspsunflower lecithinoptional - for added softness and elasticity
5 to 6cupsfresh milled flour(hard white wheat or a mix of hard white and hard red wheat are best)
1tbspsalt
Instructions
The night before, mix ingredients for the levain together until smooth and let sit, covered at room temperature overnight.
Add the levain and all bread dough ingredients (EXCEPT the salt) to the bowl of a stand mixer. Be sure to add the flour 1/2 cup at a time until the dough pulls away from the sides of the bowl. Mix for a few minutes, adding the flour 1/2 cup at a time until the dough pulls away from the sides of the bowl. (You should end up adding between 5 and 6 cups of flour, but this could vary depending on the type of grain used and your environment.)
Allow the dough to sit and rest for 30 minutes.
Add the salt and knead on low speed for 5 minutes or until the dough is smooth and elastic.
Turn off the mixer and loosely cover with plastic wrap or a lid.
Let the dough site for 75 minutes, then perform the first stretch-and-fold series: Gently stretch one side of the dough up and fold it over. Turn the bowl one-quarter turn and repeat this process on all sides (for a total of 4 quarter-turns.)
Let the dough sit for another 75 minutes, then perform another stretch-and-fold series.
Let the dough site for another 75 minutes, for a total bulk fermentation of 3 hours and 45 minutes.
Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and divide it into 2 equal parts.
Shape each part into a rectangular loaf and place in lightly oiled loaf pans. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and allow each loaf to proof for 1 to 2 hours or until doubled in size. It should rise slightly above the rim of each pan and pass the "poke test" when perfectly proofed.
Preheat oven to 350°F. If desired, score each loaf by slashing down the center with a lame, razor blade, or sharp knife.
Bake for 45 to 50 minutes or until the internal temperature reaches 200°F and the crust is a dark golden brown color.
Notes
Freshly ground flour ferments faster than store-bought, so watch your proofing times closely to avoid overproofing.
Your dough should be soft, elastic, and slightly sticky. Add flour gradually, as hydration needs may vary based on your flour and environment.
Bake until the loaf reaches an internal temperature of 200°F to ensure it’s fully cooked and avoid a gummy texture.